Different types of network cables and connectors pdf file

Well continue with the expansion of our covered topics to include fiber optic technology and talk about the different fiber optic cables available in. File server file server switch patch panel accounts building wiring office outlet patch cable. Use this information at your own risk, and insure all connectors and cables are modified in accordance with standards. This site describes different types of ethernet cabling coaxial. A bad data cabling completely disturbs your communication network and slow down your business workflow. A computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other equipment that is connected together so that they can communicate with each other. Each of the cables that we sell comes in minimums of. Fiber terminations include sc, st, and a variety of proprietary connectors. The difference in cable choices come from the distance limitations encountered with the various types of optical transmission. This tutorial explains network cable connector types and specifications in details. There are more different types of the network cables. Cn36 male this is the connector used by most printer cables. Two recommended freeware computer applications to help transfer between different video file.

Computer connector types and pictures ram electronics. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use. Say you are someone sitting in america who wants to interact with someone sitting in canada there are certain types of network connectors that would allow you to do so. Chapter two cabling, connectors, and ethernet standards. Large and complex databases all interconnected must be able to receive and transmit data without outside interferences. Cn36 female this is the connector you see on the back of most printers. Three types of cable connectors used in cabling installation.

This example was created in conceptdraw diagram using the computer and networks solution from the computer. A networking patch cable is the most common cable type in any network. The standard connector for unshielded twisted pair cabling is an rj45 connector. Different types of cables free download as powerpoint presentation. In some instances, overall network capabilities change at a greater pace than originally expected. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the network s physical layer, topology, and size. The disadvantages of this approach are that the connectorization takes longer than fusion splicing, requires special tools, and the insertion loss can be higher when compared with fusion splicing. Purchasing ethernet cables can be quite expensive and premade lengths are not always the length you need.

Coaxial cable consist of a solid copper core surrounded by an insulator mainly made up of poly vinyl chloride pvc or teflon coaxial cables are less prone to interference both internal and external 4. Network cabling overview practical network components patch panel brush panel network switch standard 19. Many people in the cabling business use twistedpair connectors. Technically, 8p8c can be used with other types of connections besides ethernet. The rj45 connector is an eightwire connector that is commonly used to connect computers to a local area network lan, particularly ethernet lans. Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable. Cat 5, cat 5e, cat 6, cat 6a, cat7 all have different levels of performance, and therefore to is necessary to buy. Different types of networks depending upon the geographical area covered by a network, it is classified as. These connectors have some specific cables as well. Rj45 registered jack the acronym for registered jack45 is rj45. T568a straightthrough ethernet cable the t568a standard is supposed to be used in new network installations. There are different types of cable in networking that are used for different purposes and medium. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable. Great for monitor with speakers or projector with audio output.

There are three specific types network cables, and the connectors associated with each, that you must know for this exam. Making ethernet cables is easy with a box of bulk category 5e ethernet cable and rj45 connectors that are attached to the cut ends of your preferred cable length. Ethernet cable types pdf free download as pdf file. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. Types pinout cat 5, 5e, 6, 6a, 7, 8 electronics notes. They are used depending of the network topology, size, protocol. Network media vary in their resistance to the effect of emc. Both cables can accommodate a maximum of 1024 nodes in each segment. Nov 21, 2017 a parallel port is a type of interface found on computers personal and otherwise for connecting peripherals. Different types of computer connectors ik studies series. Types of network cables and network cable connectors. Conec manufactures an extensive fiber optic connector product line.

However, because rj45 is the predominant usage of 8p8c, industry professionals often use the two terms. Fiber optic cables are not susceptible to interference, such as radio waves, fluorescent lighting, or any other source of electrical noise. Newnex manufactures various configurations of usb 2. Fiberoptic connectors mic, standard fddi connector fc lc there are a variety of connectors and several ways of connecting these connectors, such bayonet, snaplock, and pushpull connectors. Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch cables exist. Over the many years in computer history, several different kinds of cables were invented and reinvented there are so many these days that a beginner will be completely lost in the tech jungle. This series will focus on the different types of network cables, such as ethernet copper cabling specifications, speeds and caveats of each technology. Some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. The coaxial cables are the types of network cables that are the most basic. The internet centre and its affiliates cannot be held liable for the use of this information in whole or in part. Different media types are rated to certain maximum speeds, but whether they are used to this maximum depends on the networking standard.

These cables share the same physical characteristics as other types of network cables except that patch cables tend to be a shorter length. Identify types of network cables and connectors icobus. To connect two or more network devices are used the network cables. With voice, data, video and security capabilities, our bulk cable is ideal for your network installation. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i. The basics of rj45, rj45s, and 8p8c connectors and cables. Plenum, solid and stranded are some of the network cables that are available. Connectors on the cable are the weakest points in any network. While operating a computer also, you will be using this type of connector for connection between modem and the telephonic line unless you are still in the era of a dial up connection. Personal area network pan a pan is a network that is used for communicating among computers and computer devices including telephones in close proximity of around a few meters within a room it can be used for communicating between the devices themselves, or for connecting to a larger network such as the internet. The following image shows both types of twistedpair cable.

Network cable types basic overview physical construction orange whiteorange green whitegreen blue whiteblue. There are so many connections are out there which are most commonly found in the modern era. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams. This article will introduce some common types of network cables and their characteristics. To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. Cabling, connectors, and ethernet standards data transmission rates one of the more important media considerations is the supported data transmission rate or speed. The most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the bayoneneillconcelman bnc connector. This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail. Fiber is the most expensive of the three and can run the longest distance. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable. It is the common cable used for network backbones and can support up to stations, carrying signals beyond 25 km. This can shorten the lifecycle of a cabling system. May 29, 2016 to get the proper functioning of the network, good quality of cable required. Computer cable types and descriptions with so many types of cables, its hard to find a singular source of information that highlights the important differences between them all.

Even so, an understanding of the different types of ethernet cable and the maximum. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the networks physical layer, topology, and size. A number of types of connectors can work with fiber, but three you must know are sc, st, and lc. Typical connector types are mini usb, micro usb, usb type a, and usb type b. Learn what type of network cable connector such as rj45. Ethernet cable and connector used for connecting items including ethernet. These types of connectors are meant to have and join two different pairs of wires. Well continue with the expansion of our covered topics to include fiber optic technology and talk about the different fiber optic cables available in the market. Nov 28, 2019 ethernet cables and 8p8c connectors must be crimped into the rj45 wiring pattern to function properly.

Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics. We can supply you with the right sizes, types, and quantities of product you need to keep you on schedule and your management happy. The maximum segment length for both cables is 100 meters or 328 feet. Sharing of equipment like printers, scanners, fax machines, copiers, storage drives, network connection and other resources is the key rationale of computer network. Quick cable battery cable is available with red or black insulation, and features a colorcoded stripe to match with the same gauge size connector. More commonly cat 3 is used on a networks for cable segments to.

Whether you are wiring your home, office or entire campus, we have the solution thats right for you. Cabling and connectors michigan technological university. There are multiple choices for cable type and for connector type. Different network cables are needed depending on the network s physical layer, topology, and size. Each workstation and file server on a wireless network has some sort of.

One end with ferrite for length up to 15 ft, both ends with ferrite for length 25 ft and above. Fig 1 gives an example of a network in a school comprising of a local area network or lan connecting computers with each other, the internet, and various servers. Different types of computer cables different types of. This type of cabling is less frequently used because it is somewhat more expensive. Vga monitor cables male to female extension s9m15hf6 s9m15hm6 s9f15hf6 s9f15hm6 db9 to high density 15 pin adaptor cable vga monitor extension and adaptor cable. Generally, networks are made up of two types of cables.

Newnex manufactures a variety of high quality usb 2. Can you figure out which type of patch cable and network cable connector to use. Vga video graphics array this is the cable that is often used to connect a cpu to a display. Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. Both cables use the same rj45 registered jack modular connectors. Nov 11, 2019 some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Although they are slightly larger than the more commonly used rj11 connectors, rj45s can be used to connect some types of telephone equipment. Learn what type of network cable connector such as rj45, j rj11, usb, mtrj, coaxial bnc, lc local connector, mtrj, usb bnc and aui is used to connect what type of network cable. Many of the fiber and the copper networks are used for sending data from the one place of the world to the corner of it.

Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. It also keeps the core separate from the braidedshield. Cabling and connectors general media considerations. Even so, an understanding of the different types of ethernet cable and the maximum lengths that should be used is helpful. Fiber optic connectors todays and future communication technology demands fast, efficient and safe performance in the data communication process. A network connector is used to control the inflow and outflow of information from and to your computer, laptop or smartphone and there are different types of network connectors. Standard semirigid connectors can be used with conformable cable, and it will retain its shape once bent. Identifying network connectors and cables and their. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. Do you remember the cables that are connected to your tv when you were still using tv antennas.

The stp provides more noise and emi resistant than the utp cable. Utp is susceptible and fiber is resistant 2 attenuation. The answer to this question has a lot to do with your particular network installation. Cabling florida center for instructional technology. Conformable cable is an alternative to semirigid or flexible cable. Superior, high performance battery cable for autotruck. Jul 31, 2015 the essential computer network components necessary for a simple computer network, usually called lan local area network, are to share resources on that network. Utp cables are more prevalent in soho networks while stp is.

Harting ethernet cabling data communication networks for the. Category 5e or 6 cable workstation network card to network switch port maximum distance 100mtrs. Different types of cable in networking snabay networking. Identify types of network cables and connectors news. Different types of adapters are available for bnc connectors, including a tconnector, barrel connector, and terminator. Welcome to a beginners guide and list of the types of computer connectors and cables. Networking cables are used to connect two or more devices such as a computer, printer, scanner, etc. When it comes to networking, the coaxial cables are known to be able to carry a bandwidth of 10 mbps. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc. This type cable is usually yellow in color and used in what is called thicknets. Cat 5, cat 5e, cat 6, cat 6a, cat7 all have different levels of performance, and therefore to is necessary to buy or select the right cable for the right application. Major configuration includes usb to mini usb, usb to micro usb, a to b, a to mini b, and a to micro b. Coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, ethernet crossover cable, power lines and others. Lucent connector related to alcatel lucent other cables and.

These cables have a center conductor of various types of metallic braid. Fiber cables consist of the cable itself and connectors. Two different commonly available types are of interest in the ethernet world with the first. Coaxial cable connectors the most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the bayoneneillconcelman bnc connector see fig. Computer cable types and descriptions hardsoft computers. This cable had a very short lifecycle due to expanding network performance requirements and the capabilities of higher performing category 5 and, eventually. Heres an overview of the most common computer cable types youll encounter when dealing with computers. Students understand network cables types and features of each one.